°ª¦MÀI§³®W¤§³Ì·s³B²z ³\´Â´É±Ð±Â¥DÁ¿ ¬x¤d´fÂå®v®Õ¾\ ¤ý¶®­sÂå®v¾ã²z

°ª¦MÀI§³®W¥D­n¥H¤U­±¤»ºØ¯e¯f³Ì±`¨£¡A¥H¤U¬O³B²z³o¨Ç°ÝÃDªº¤è®×¡C

    1. Preterm labor ¡® fetal fibronectin
    2. Premature fetal lung ¡® Ãþ©T¾J
    3. Group B streptococcal infection ¡]GBS¡^
    4. Preterm premature rupture of membranes ¡]PPROM¡^
    5. Cervical ripening ¡® labor induction
    6. Thrombocytopenia
  1. Preterm labor ¡® fetal fibronectin¡G

·í¯f¤H¦³®cÁY¡A¦ý¨S¦³¶i¤@¨Bªº¤l®cÀVÂX±i¡A¦¹®É fetal fibronectin¬O¥Î¨Ó¹w´ú·|¤£·|¦­²£ªº§Q¾¹¡CFetal fibronectin ¬O¤@ºØextracellular matrix glycoprotein¡A¦bÃh¥¥¦­´Á¥X²{¡A¦ý¦b24~36¶g¶¡·|­°¨ì´X¥G°»´ú¤£¨ì¡A¦Ó¨¬¤ë®É¤S¦A¥X²{¡C·í´ú¸Õ§e³±©Ê¤ÏÀ³®É¡A¥i¥H©ñ¤ßÅý²£°ü¦^®a¡A¦]¥¦¦³1-2¬P´Á¤º99% ³±©Ê¤À®Y¹w´ú­È¦ý´ú¸Õ§e¶§©Ê¤ÏÀ³®É¡A´N¸û¨S¦³·N¸q¡A¦]¥u¦³1¬P´Á¤º29% ¶§©Ê¤À¹w´ú­È¡A¹J¦¹ª¬ªp³q±`³£·|¸û¿n·¥¦a±K¤Á°»´ú¡CFetal fibronectin­ì¦s¦b©ó¦Ï½¤ ©M¸À½¤¤§¶¡¡A·í¦³¤ÀÂ÷©Î¦­´Á°}µh®É¡A·|¤Àªc¨ì¥À¿Ëªº´`Àô¤¤¡C¥Ñ©ófetal fibronectin¦bÃh¥¥¦­´Á©M¨¬¤ë®É³£¦³¡A¦]¦¹¤£­n¦b¤Q´X¶g®É´ú¨ì¶§©Ê´N»~¥H¬°¦­´Á°}µh¡C´ú¶qfetal fibronectin¤ñ¨ä¥L¦­²£ªº¦MÀI¦]¤l¹³¤l®cÀVµu¡B¤§«e¦³¹L¦Ûµo©Ê¦­²£¡B³±¹D¥X¦å¡BBMI<19.8¡B®cÁYµ¥¦³¸û°ªªºrelative risk¡C

¦b¬ü°ê¡A¨Ï¥Îªº Fetal fibronectin´ú¸Õ¤§­ì«h¦p¤U¡G

•  Intact amniotic membranes

•  Cervical dilation <3cm

•  Sampling between 24 0/7 and 34 6/7 weeks

•  Negative test: ruling out preterm delivery within 2 weeks¡]high specificity¡^

•  Positive test: not known in clinical implications ¡]low sensitivity¡^

¦]¬° fetal fibronectin³±©Ê¥i¥H©ñ¤ß¦aÅý²£°ü¦^¥h¡A´î¤ÖÂå°|¤ä¥X¡A¤]¨Ï²£°ü¦w¤ß¡A©Ò¦b¬ü°ê¼s¬°±Ä¥Î¡C

  1. ¦­´Á­L¨à³¡¦¨¼ô»PÃþ©T¾J¡] Premature fetal lung ¡® Ãþ©T¾J¡^¡G

1980¦~®É¡ANIH Á{§É³¡ªù»{¬°Ãþ©T¾J¹ï©ó¦­´Á­L¨à³¡¦¨¼ô¨S¦³À°§U¦]¤£¼s¬°¨Ï¥Î¡C1994¦~®É¡AÃþ©T¾J³Q¤½»{¥i¥H«P¶i¦­´Á­L¨à³¡¦¨¼ô¡C²{¦bNICHD¹ïÃþ©T¾Jªº¨Ï¥Î¦³¤U¦Cªº¦@ÃÑ¡]consensus¡^:

•  The benefits outweight the risks

•  24-34 weeks at risk for PTD¡]Preterm delivery¡^

•  Preterm PROM< 30~32 weeks

•  Irrespective of fetal race, gender, and availability of surfactant therapy

•  Betamethasone 12 mg IMx2, q24 hrs

•  Dexamethasone 6 mg IMx4,q12 hrs

•  Benefits:24 hrs to 7 days

•  < 24 hrs, still significantly reduce neonatal mortality

¹ï©ó¦b´X¶g«eªº¦­´Á¯}¤ô¨Ï¥ÎÃþ©T¾JÁÙ¦³ª§Ä³¡A·íªì NICHD¦b°Q½×PPROM¬O§_­n¥ÎÃþ©T¾J®É´N¦³¨â¬£»¡ªk¡A¤@¬£»{¬°¦­´Á¯}¤ô·|¼W¥[·P¬V²v¡A©Ò¥H¥D±i¤£¦AÃþ©T¾J¡A¥t¤@¬£«h«ù¬Û¤Ï·N¨£¡CÁ¿ªÌªº§@ªk¬O¥Î¨ì32¶g¡A33~34¶gªº¦­´Á¯}¤ô´N¤£¦A¨Ï¥ÎÃþ©T¾J¤F¡C

²{¦b¤j³¡¤À¨C 7¤Ñ­«½Æµ¹¤@¦¸Ãþ©T¾J¡A¦ý¨s³º­«½Æ²£«eµ¹¤©Ãþ©T¾J¦n¤£¦n©O¡H³Ìªñ¦³¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü¡A«ùÄò¨C7¤Ñµ¹¤@¦¸Ãþ©T¾J¡A¥X¥ÍÅé­«·|¤U­°¡A¥X¥ÍÅé­«¤U­°9%¡AÀY³ò´î¤Ö4%¡A¦Ó¥B¹ï­P¦º²v©Î©I§l¹w«á¨Ã¨S¦³§ó¦hªº¯q³B¡C¦¹¬ã¨sªºµ²½×¬°:

•  No apparent benefits

•  Adverse effects on size at birth

•  Potential to affect later development

¦]¦¹¡AÁ¿ªÌªº§@ªk¬O¤£¨C¬P´Á­«½Æµ¹Ãþ©T¾J¡A¦pªG¼Æ¶g«á²£°ü§Ö­n¥Í¤F¡A¦Ó­L¨à³¡¤´¥i¯à¥¼¦¨¼ô¡A¦¹®É¦Aµ¹¤@¦¸Ãþ©T¾J¡A¦p¦¹¤´«O¦³Ãþ©T¾Jªº®ÄªG¡A¥B±N¨ä°Æ§@¥Î­°¦Ü³Ì§C¡C

  1. B ¸sÃì²yµß·P¬V¡]Group B streptococcal infection ¡]GBS¡^¡^¡G

GBS¦b·s¥Í¨à·|³y¦¨±Ñ¦å¯g¡BªÍª¢¡B¸£½¤ª¢¡A­P¦º²v5~20%¡A²{¦b¤´µL¾A·í¬Ì­]¡A¤j·§ÁÙ­n1~2¦~«á¤~·|µo®i¥X¨Ó¡A¦]¦¹¥u¯àµ¹¤@¨Ç§Ü¥Í¯À¨Ó¹w¨¾¡C¬ü°ê¹ï¹w¨¾¦­´ÁB ¸sÃì²yµß·P¬Vªº§@ªk¬O¡G

•  Culture-based or risk factor-based strategy

GBS culture¡]+¡^ intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis¡Airrespective of intrapartum risk factors

•  Alternative:penicillin

¦]¬° GBS¬O³±¹Dªº¥¿±`µßºØ¡A§Y¨ÏªvÀø·|¦A´_µo¦^¨Ó¡A©Ò¥H°ö¾i¡]+¡^¤£»Ý­n°¨¤WªvÀø¡Aµ¥¨ì²£¤¤®É¦Aµ¹§Ü¥Í¯À¡C¦Ó¿ï¾Ü½L¥§¦èªL¬O¦]¨ä¸ûampicillin«K©y¡A§ÜÃĩʤ]¸û¤Ö¡C

¦Ü©ó¦­´Á B ¸sÃì²yµß·P¬Vªº¦MÀI¦]¤l¦p¤U:

    • Previous infant with invasive GBS disease
    • GBS bacteriuria
    • Preterm labor/delivery< 37 weeks
    • PPROM
    • ROM 3 18 hours
    • Maternal fever 3 38 ¢X C¡]100.4 ¢X F¡^

¬ü°ê°ü²£¬ì¾Ç·|¥D±i¤£¥Î°µ°ö¾i¡A¦Ó¬O¨Ì·Ó risk factors¨Ó¨M©w­n¤£­n²£¤¤§Ü¥Í¯À¹w¨¾¡A¨ä¬yµ{¦p¹Ï¤@¡A¬ü°ê¤p¨à¬ì¾Ç·|«h¬O¥D±i35-37¶g®É°µ°ö¾i¡A¨Ó¨M©w­n¤£­n²£¤¤§Ü¥Í¹w¨¾¡A¨ä¬yµ{¦p¹Ï¤G¡C

¦Ó²£¤¤¤Æ¾Ç¨¾ªº¤è®×¦p¤U¡G

  • ÀR¯ßª`®g½L¥§¦èªL G¡]Intravenous penicillin G¡^¡]preferred¡^

--5 million units initially

--then 2.5 million units q4h until delivery

  • ÀR¯ßª`®g®ò¥§¦èªL¡] Intravenous ampicillin¡^

--2g initially

--then 1g q4h until delivery

  • ¹ï½L¥§¦èªL¹L±Ó¡] Allergic to penicillin¡^

--clindamycin or erythromycin

¹ï©ó¦­´Á¯}¤ôªº¯f¤H¹w¨¾¦­´Áµo¥Í B ¸sÃì²yµß·P¬Vªº§@ªk¦p¤U¡G

  • GBS culture

Give antibiotics GBS¡]-¡^ stop

Give antibiotics GBS¡]+¡^ treat

No antibiotics GBS¡]+¡^ treat

Labor treat

  1. ¦­´Á¯}¤ô¡] Preterm premature rupture of membranes ¡]PPROM¡^¡G

¦b¬ü°ê¡A¦³¦­´Á¯}¤ôªº¯f¤H¦í°|¡AÂå®v·|¥ýªá¥b¤p®É¥H¤W¸ò¯f¤H¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥]¬A¤p¨à¬ìÂå®v¤]­n¦b³õ¡CÁ¿ªÌ³B²z¦­´Á¯}¤ôªº­ì«h¥D­n¬O¦pªGÃh¥¥¤j©ó 35 0/7¶g´N¦Ò¼{¶Ê¥Í¡A¦pªG¬O¥¼¨¬35¶g«O¦u©ÊªvÀø´N¬O¨C¤Ñµû¦ô­L¨à¡C¦Ü©ó§Ü¥Í¯Àªºµ¹¤©¦p¤U¡]NICHD Trial¡^¡G

    • Ampicillin iv 2g q6h for 48 hrs
    • Erythromycin iv 250mg q6h
    • Reduction of RDS, NEC, sepsis, pneumonia, and other morbidities
    • Prolong latency period
  1. ¤l®cÀV³n¤Æ»P¤Þ²£¡] Cervical ripening ¡® labor induction¡^¡G

¥H¤W¬O¤l®cÀV³n¤Æ¾¯ªººØÃþ¡G

•  Dinoprostol¡]PGE2¡^:FDA approval

•  Cervidil

---10mg timed-release vaginal insert

---$168

•  Prepidil

---0.5mg endocervical gel

---$97.96 per 0.5mg dose

•  Misoprostol¡]PGE1¡^:off-label

•  25ug or 50ug vaginal tablet

•  $0.13 per 25ug dose

Misoprostol¡]Cytotec¡^¬O¦X¦¨ªºPGE1¡A«Ü§Ö§@¥Î¡A¦b9-15¤ÀÄÁ¤º¹F¨ì³Ì¤j¿@«×¡A¥b°I´Á20~40¤ÀÄÁ¡A¨äÀuÂI¬°«K©y¥B©öµ¹¤©¡A­­¨î¬°¹ï©ó¤£¥¿±`ªº¤l®c¦¬ÁY¯S§O¬O§Ö³t¦¬ÁY¡CMisoprostol·| »P¾¯¶q¬ÛÃö¥B¥i¯à²Ö¿n¡A¥t¥~¤]¯Ê¤ÖÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¥¦ªºªø´Á¦w¥þ©Ê¡C§ë¤©ªº­ì«h¦p¤U¡G

    • Singleton gestation
    • Bishop score <6
    • Uterine contractions ¢G 12/hr
    • Cephalic presentatin
    • Reassuring FHR pattern

¥¥°ü¦³¤U¦C±¡§Î®É¤£¥Î¡G

    • Frequent uterine contractions--- >13/hr
    • Proir C/S or uterine surgery
    • Grandmultiparity
    • Unexplained vaginal bleeding or previa
    • Active herpes simplex
    • Allergic to prostaglandins
    • Renal or hepatic dysfunction
    • Chorioamnionitis

­L¨à¦³¤U¦C±¡§Î®É¤£¥Î¡G

    • Multiple gestation
    • Malpresentation
    • CPD
    • EFW <1,800g

¦]¬° Misoprostol ¬OFDA©|¥¼§å­ãªºÃÄ¡A©Ò¥H¥Îªk­n¦Û¤vºN¯Á¡A¤Uªíµ§ªÌºî¦X¬O¦U¥Îªkªº¤@¨Ç¼Æ¾Ú¤ñ¸û¡G

PGE 1 PGE 2

50 m g

25 m g

0.5mg"IC"

q3h

q3h

q4h

q6h

q6h

Succesful induction¡]24h¡^

70%

65.5%

51.5%

55.4%

47.5%

Interval to delivery¡]hr¡^

13.8

16

21.6

24.6

23.5

Oxytocin used

33.8%

45.7%

50.5%

51.4%

65.7%

Tachysystole

36.7%

14.6%

7.1%

11.2%

18.4%

Meconium

30%

10.0%

19.2%

11.2%

10%

Neonatal acidemia

¡] PH <7.16¡^

13.0%

6.8%

--

--

--

"IC"¡G intracervical

Á¿ªÌªº¥Îªk¬O 25ug, q4h¡A¥i¨Ìªí¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¦Û¤v³ßÅwªº¥Î¡A¦ý­n´£¿ô³o¬O¬ü°êªºdata¡A¥xÆW¥i¯à·|¦³©Ò®t²§¡C

¦­´Á¯}¤ô¥i§_¨Ï¥Î Misoprostal¡A®Ú¾ÚWing DA et al ªºstudy¬O¥i¥H¥Îªº¡A¥Îªk¬°25ug q6h ¡C¦Ó¹ï©ó¦³­å¸¡²£¥vªº²£°ü«h¨S¦³¸ê®Æ¥i¥H¤ä«ù¡A¨ä¥L¹³¤fªAmisoprostol©|¥¼¦³¨¬°÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C¦Ü©óªù¶E¯f¤Hªº¤l®cÀV³n¤Æ¬O¥i¥H¥Î¦ý¶·±K¤Á°lÂÜ¡C

¥H¤U¬O¹ï©ó Misoprostol¥Î¦b¤l®cÀV³n¤Æ¤Î¤Þ²£¤W­C¾|ªº¤è®×¡F

    • Admit patient to ²£©Ð©ÎAntepartum unit
    • Apply external FHR monitoring until a reassuring FHR tracing is obtained
    • Obtain misoprostol 25 m g from the pharmacy
    • Administer misoprostol into posterior fornix of the vagina by a physician
    • Lie in lateral recumbent position for 30 minutes
    • The patient should be monitored for at least 1 hour

--If contractions are present: monitoring for two hours

    • Contractions ¢G 2 minutes apart

--Continue to monitor the patient

    • Contraxtions > 2 minutes apart

--Outpatient: discharge home

--Inpatient: ad lib until next dose

    • Misoprostol 0.25 m g may be repeated every 4 hours only uterine contractions > 2 minutes apart and the cervix is < 5cm dilated
    • Hyperstimulation: If contractions last 3 90 seconds or persist ¢G 2 minutes apart

--Terbutaline 0.25 mg SQ, may be reprated every 5 minutes if necessary

--Vaginal irrigation with saline if failure of tocolysis

  1. ¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¡] Thrombocytopenia¡^¡G

¤j­P¤¶²ÐÃh¥¥®É¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö , ITP¤ÎHELLP³B²z¡C

  • Ãh¥¥®É¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö

Ãh¥¥®É¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öªº¯f¤H¦å¤pªO³q±`¦b 75,000~149,000/mm 3

¤§¶¡¡A§C©ó 75,000/mm 3 ´N·í¦¨ITP¨Ó³B²z¡F¦pªG¤j©ó75,000/mm 3 ¤S¨S¦³¯S®íªº¯f¥v¡A´N¤£­n·í¦¨ITP³B²z¡CÃh¥¥®É¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¤j³¡¥÷µo¥Í¦bÃh¥¥¥¼´Á¡A¨S¦³¥ý«eªº¯f¡CITP¬ù90% ¦³¦å²M¦å¤pªO§ÜÅé¡A¦ýÃh¥¥®É¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öªº¯f¤H¤´¦³61~62%¦³¦å²M¦å¤pªO§ÜÅé¡A¦]¦¹¤£¯à¥H¦¹¨Ó°µÅ²§O¶EÂ_¡C¡]Platelat < 150,000/mm 3 ªºµo¥Í²v¥u¦³8.3%¡A¥B¯u¥¿ÄY­«¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öªº¯f¤H«Ü¤Ö¡A¤j³¡¥÷¦b100,000/mm 3 ¥H¤W¡C¨S¦³¯S§OªvÀø¤èªk¡C

  • §K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öµµ½I¡] Immune Thrombocytopenic purpura¡]ITP¡^¡^

¥¥°ü§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öµµ½I®É¡A§Ú­Ì³ÌÃö¤ßªº¬O·|¤£·|·s¥Í¨à¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¡C®Ú¾Ú Burrow ¡® Kelton ©ó1993¦~©Ò°µªºmeta-analysisÅã¥ÜÄY­«ªº·s¥Í¨à¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¡]platelet count<50,000/mm 3 ¡^ªº¾÷²v¬°14.6%¡A·s¥Í¨à­P¯f²v¡G24/1,000¡C¦ý¬OMeta-analysis ¬O§â¦n´X½g¤åÄm©ñ¦b¤@°_¡AÁöµMºÉ¶q¨ú¯u¥¿§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öµµ½I¯gªº¯f¤H¡A¤´µLªk«OÃÒ³£¬O¯u¥¿§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¡CSamuels¦b1990¦~¦ô­p¯u¥¿§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¥¥°ü¡A¨ä·s¥Í¨à­P¯f²v¬ù278/1,000¡A¥]¬A¸£«Ç¤º¥X¦å¡B­G¸z¹D¥X¦å¡B¼sªxªí¥Ö¥X¦å¡A©Ò¥H§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öµµ½I¯g³y¦¨ªºÄY­«·s¥Í¨à¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¡A¨Ã¤£¬O·Q¹³¤¤ªº¨º»ò§C¡C¦bÁ¿ªÌªºÂå°|¡A¤j¬ù¦³0%¦Ó¦b¤åÄm¤]¦³¤j¬ù18.6%¡C¦Ü©ó¦ó®É­nªvÀø©O¡H·í¯f¤H¦³¥X¦å¶É¦V¡]¦å¤pªO < 20,000¡^©Î¯f¤H­n±µ¨ü¤â³N«e¦å¤pªO < 50,000/ /mm 3 ¡A´N­nªvÀø¡CªvÀøªº¤è¦¡¦³ÀR¯ßª`®gÃþ©T¾J¡AÀR¯ßª`®ggamag²y³J¥Õ¡A¦å¤pªO¿é¦å©MµÊŦ¤Á°£¡C ¹ï¥Î¯u¥¿§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öµµ½I¯g¥Î¤W­z¤èªk¥hªvÀø¤´²£¥ÍÄY­«·s¥Í¨à¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öªº¾÷²v¦p¤U¡G

Steroid

S teroid/Splenectomy

Splenectomy

No therapy

22.7%

23%

17.8%

19.2%

©Ò¥H¤´¦³ 20%¥ª¥k·|ÄY­«·s¥Í¨à¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö¡AÁ¿ªÌªº§@¥Î¬O¹ï¦³§K¬Ì©Ê¦å¤pªO¹L¤Öµµ½I¯g¯f¤¤ªº²£°ü¦b38¶g®É°µcordocentesis¡A¦pªG­L¨à¨S¦³ ¦å¤pªO¹L¤Ö´N¸Õ¦ÛµM¤À®Y¡A§_«h´N­å¸¡²£¡C

  • TTP/HUS/HELLP

TTP¡]Thrombotic thrombocytopenic Purpura¡^ªº¯f¤H«Ü¤Ö¡A¨äªí²{¦p¤U¡G

    • Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
    • Thrombocytopenia
    • Neurologic changes
    • Renal dysfunction
    • Fever

ªvÀø¤è¦¡¬°¦å¼ß¿é¦å©Î¥æ´«ªvÀø¡C¥H TTP ©MHELLP syndrome¤£©ö°Ï¤À³q±`HELLP syndrome­Y¥|¤Ñ¤º¨S¦³«ì´_¡A´N­n·í¦¨TTP¥B»°§Ö°µ plasmaphoresis¡AÁקK¥À¿Ë¦º¤`¡C

·»¦å©Ê§¿¬r¯g­Ô¸s¡] HUS¡^¤]¬O¤£±`¨£¡A93%¦b²£«á¡A¯S¼x¬°1.·L¤p¦åºÞ¯fÅÜ©Ê·»¦å©Ê³h¦å 2.«æ©ÊµÇ¯fÅÜ 3.¦å¤pªO¹L¤pªvÀø¬° ¤ä«ùÀøªk©M³zªR¡C

¦Ü©ó HELLP syndrome¡A²{¦b¬Oµ¹²£«áÃþ©TÃþ¡A¥[³t¯f±¡«ì´_¡CÁöµMÃþ©T¾J¹ï²£«e¤]¦³À°§U¡A¦ý¦Ò¼{¥i¯à·|¦³¨Ç°Æ§@¥Î¹³­L¨àµÇ¤W¸¢¥\¯àªº§í¨î¡A©Ò¥HÁ¿ªÌ¥D±i¼È®É¤£¥Î¦b²£«e¡C

 

Ãh¥¥¥½´Áªº¦MÀI¦]¤l¤Îª`·N¨Æ¶µ

        ¶V±µªñÃh¥¥¥½´Á¡Aµo¥Í¨¬³¡¤ô¸~¡B°ª¦åÀ£·|¬Æ¦Ü§³®W¬r¦å¯gªº¾÷·|³£·|¼W°ª³\¦h¡A»Ý¯S§Oª`·N¶¼­¹ªº½Õ¾ã¡A¨Ã±`¶qÅé­«¡AÁקKÅé­«¹L¥÷¼W¥[¡A©ó¥ð®§®É¥i±NÂù¨¬©ï°ª¡A¥H§Q¦å²G´`Àô¡C

©I§l§xÃø

  • ¦]¬°¤l®c¼W¤j¡A¾î¹j½¤³Q±À¦V¤W¦Óµo¥Í©I§lµu«P¡A¦Ó¥B·s³¯¥NÁ¤Φå²G´`Àô¼W¥[¡A¨Ï¥¥°ü»Ý­n§ó¦hªº®ñ®ð¡C
  • ¬ï¼eÃPµÎ¾Aªº¦çªA¡AÁקK¨ì¾ÖÀ½ªº¤½¦@³õ©Ò¡A­Y½ö¤U®É¤£¾A¡A¥i¹Ô°ªªEÀY©Î¥Î¨ä¥Lª««~¤ä¦«¡A©Î¥b§¤ª×«º¶Õ·|µÎªA¨Ç¡C

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  • Ãh¥¥¥½´Á­Y¦³µLµh©Êªº¥X¦å¡A¥ð®§«á·|°±¤î¡A¥u­n°Ê¤S¦A¥X¦å¡A¦p¦¹·|¦³¦åÀ£¤U­°©Î¥ð§Jªº¦MÀI¡A­n»°ºò´NÂåÀˬd¡A½T©w­L½Lªº¦ì¸m (¦p«e¸m­L½L)¡A¥iÅýÂå®v¤Î¦­¶Eªv¨Ã§PÂ_³Ì¨Îªº¥Í²£³B¸m¤è¦¡¡C

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¤@¶gÅé­«¼W¥[ 500¤½§J¥H¤W

§¿¶q´î¤Ö¡A±`ı¤f°®

  • °ª¦åÀ£ :¦åÀ£140/90mmHg¥H¤W

ÀYµh¡B¥Ø¯t '®ð³Ý¡B¤ß±ª

  • ³J¥Õ§¿

§³®W¬r¦å¯g¹ï¥ÀÅ骺¼vÅT

¯fªpÄY­«®É¡A¥i¯à¤Þ°_¦º¤`¡A¥B¤j¦h¼Æ°ü¤k·|¦³°ª¦åÀ£¤Î§¿³J¥Õªº«á¿ò¯g¡C

§³®W¬r¦å¯g¹ï­L¨àªº¼vÅT

¦­²£¾÷²v¼W¥[¤@­¿¡A­L¨àªº¦º¤`²v¬O 2-6­¿¡A³o¬O¦]¬°­L¨à¦b¤l®c¤ºµo¨|¨ü¨ìªýꪺ½t¬G¡C

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