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  1. Recombinant FSH¡C
  2. GnRH antagonist¡C
  3. IVM of immature oocyte¡C
  4. Oocyte-follicle-ovary cryopresenvation¡C
  5. Polar body biopsy¡C
  6. Mitochondria and oocyte aging¡C

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µL½×¬OÅé²Ó­M©Î­ì©l¥Í´Þ²Ó­M¡A¦b½Æ»s¤§®É³£»Ý¹ê¦æ mitosis¡]¦³µ·¤Àµõ¡^¡C¦b cell cycle¤¤¡Amitosis¥u¦û¤F¤@¤p³¡¥÷¡A¦Ó¶W¹L90%ªº®É¶¡¬°interphase¡CInterphase¥i¦A¤À¬°G1¡BS¤ÎG2¤T­ÓStage¡AG1¬O²Ó­M¦¨ªø¡Bmitochondria¦¨ªø»P½Æ»sªº®É´Á¡AS¬ODNA½Æ»s´Á¡A¦b¦¹®É¤@­Óchromosome·|½Æ»s¦¨¤G­Óchromaid¡F¦Ómitosis¥i¦A¤À¬°¥|´Á¡Gprophase¡Bmetaphase¡Banaphase ¤Îtelophase¡A³Ì²×·|±N¤@­Ó²Ó­M¤Àµõ¬°¤G­Ó¡C

Mitosis¶i¦æ®É¡A¦P·½¬V¦âÅé¡]homologous chromosome¡^¤§¶¡¨ÃµLÃöÁp©Ê¡A¦bmetaphase ®É©Ò¦³chromosome³£·|±Æ¦C¦b¨ª¹D¡]equatorial plane¡^¤W¡A¸g¥Ñspindle§â¦binterphase ®É¤w½Æ»s¦nªº¤G±øchromatid¤À¶}¦U§O©Ô¨ì²Ó­M¤GºÝ¥h¡A¦btelophase®É¥À²Ó­M´N·|¤À¦¨¤G­Ó¤l²Ó­M¡C¦]¦¹¤l²Ó­M¬VÅé¼Æ¥Ø¦b¤Àµõ«á¬O«ì´_©M¥À²Ó­M¤@¼ËªºÂù®M¡C

¦Ó primordial germ cell ¡]­ì©l¥Í´Þ²Ó­M¡^¦b²£¥Í°t¤l®É¡A»Ý­n¶i¦æmeiosis¡]´î¼Æ¤Àµõ¡^¡C¤HÃþªºprimordial germ cell­ì¬OÂù®M¡]2n¡^¦@46­Ó¬V¦âÅé¡A¦binterphase®É¨C­Ó¬V¦âÅé·|½Æ»s¦¨¤G±øchromatid¡F¦b²Ä¤@¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ®É¨Ó¦Û©ó¤÷¥Àªº¦P·½¬V¦âÅé·|¨â¨â¬Û¹ï±Æ¦C¦b¨ª¹DªO¤W¡Aspindle¦V²Ó­M¤GºÝ©Ô®É·|§â¦¨¹ïªº¦P·½¬V¦âÅé¤À¶}¡A¦U¦Û¨ì¤@­Ó²Ó­M¥h¡A³o®É¤l²Ó­M©Ò¦³ªº¬V¦âÅé¬O³æ®M¡C23±ø¡F¦b²Ä¤G¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ®É¡A¦P¤@­Ó¬V¦âÅ骺¤G±øchromatid·|¦p¦Pmitosis¯ë³Q¤À¶}¡C¦]¦¹´î¼Æ¤Àµõ³Ì«á²£¥Í¥|­Ó°t¤l¡A©Ò±a¦³ªº¬V¦âÅé¬O23±ø³æ®M¡A¥u¦³­ì¨Ó¥À²Ó­Mªº¤@¥b¡C¦Ó°t¤l¡]gamete¡^»P°t¤lªºµ²¦X´N¬O¨üºë¡A³Ì²×²£¥Íªº¥s¦X¤l¡]zygote¡^¡C

¦b­F­L 6¦Ü8¶g®É¡A§Y¥X²{¤Fprimordial germ cell¡A­Y¨ä±aªº©Ê¬V¦âÅé¬OXY¡A«h·|¤À¤Æ¬°spermatogonium¡]ºë­ì²Ó­M¡^¤@ª½¦¨ªø«á·|¤À¤Æ¬°primary spermatocyte¡]ªì¯Åºë¥À²Ó­M¡^¡A¨ä©Ò±aªº¬V¦âÅé¦b¤HÃþ¬OÂù®M46­Ó¡F¸g¹L²Ä¤@¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ«á·|Åܦ¨¤G­Ó¥u¦³³æ®M¬V¦âÅ骺secondary spermatocyte¡F²Ä¤G¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ«á§Î¦¨¥|­Óspermatid¡A³Ì«á·|¦¨¼ô¬°spermatozoon¡C

¦b¤k©Ê­F­L¡A³Ìªì¥X²{ªº¬O oogonium¡]§Z­ì²Ó­M¡A½Æ¼Æ¬°oogonia¡^¤À¤Æ¬°primary oocyte¡]ªì¯Å§Z¥À²Ó­M¡^¡A¸g¹L²Ä¤@¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ§Î¦¨¤G­Ó²Ó­M¡A¦ý©MºëÂΤ£¤@¼Ëªº¬O¡A³o¤G­Ó²Ó­M¤j¤p¤£¦P¡A¤jªÌ¬°secondary oocyte¡A¤pªÌ¬°first polar body¡A´X¥G¤£§t¥ô¦ó²Ó­M½è¡A¦Ó·|³Q±Æ¥¸¨ìsecondary oocyte¤§¥~¡A zona pellucida¤º­±¡CÁöµMsecondary oocyte©|¥¼§¹¦¨´î¼Æ¤Àµõ¡A¦b¤HÃþ¬O¶È¦³³æ®M23±ø¬VÅé¡A¦ý¤w¬O¦¨¼ô¥i¨ú¥XÅé¥~±Âºë¨Ï¸ÕºÞÀ¦¨àªº§Z¡A¬GºÙ¬°mature oocyte¡C²Ä¤G¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ­n¦b¨üºë«áºë¤l¶i¤J§Z«á¤~·|¥þ³¡§¹¦¨¡A¤Àµõ¤§«á°£¤Fmature oocyte¡]§Yovum¡^¥~¡A¤]·|²£¥Í¤@­Ósecondary polar body¡C¦]¦¹¬Ý¨ìsecondary polar body®É¡A§Y¥Nªímeiosis¤v§¹¦¨¡C

²z½×¤W first polar body¤]·|§¹¦¨²Ä¤G¦¸ªº´î¼Æ¤ÀµõÅܦ¨¤G­Ó¤p²Ó­M¡A¦b°Êª«¨­¤W¥i¨£¨ìmeiosis³Ì²×¦³¤@­Óovum¤Î¤T­Ó polar body¡F¦ý¦b¤HÃþ¨u¨£¨ìfirst polar body¶i¤@¨Bªº¤Àµõ¡A¦]¦¹¤j³¡¥÷´î¼Æ¤Àµõ§¹¬O°±¯d¦b¤@­Óovum¡B¤@­Ófirst¤Î¤@­Ósecondary polar body¡C

¡i¤G¡j Recombinant FSH

DNAªº­«²Õ§Þ³N»s³y¤F³\¦h¤H¤u¦X¦¨ªºhormone¡A¦p¡Ginsulin¡Bgrowth hormone ¤Îinterferonµ¥¡A¬O¥Ø«e§Q¥Î³Ì¼sªº¡A¦Óªñ¨Ó¤w±N¦¹§Þ³Nµo®i¨ìFSH¡BLHµ¥¡C

¥Ø«e¦b¥xÆW¤W¥« recombinant FSHªº¦³¤GºØ¡A¤@ºØ¬O¿@«×75 IU/A ªºgonal-F¡A¸û±`³Q¨Ï¥Î¡F¥t¤@ºØ¬O¿@«×¸û§C¡]50 IU/A ¡^ªºPuregon¡CµL½×¬O­þ¤@ºØ¡A»ù®æ¤W³£¤ñurine FSH¶Q¡C

Recombinant FSH»s³y¤W¸û±`¥Îªº¬OChinese Hamster Ovary¡]CHO¡^cells¡A³o­Ócell line³Ì¤jªº¯S¦â¬O®e©ö§l¤J¥~¨Óªº°ò¦]¡]foreign genes¡^«áªí²{¤§¡A²£¥Í·sªº²£«~¡A

¤HÃþªº gonadotropins¦phFSH¡BhLH¡BHCG¬OÄÝ©óglycoproteins¡A³£¦³¤@­Ó a chain¤Î¤@­Ó b chain¡A¨ä³Ì¤jªº¯S¦â¬O¤TºØhormone ªº a chain³£¤@¼Ë¡A¥Ñ89­Óamino acids²Õ¦¨¡A¦ý¤TªÌªº b chain³£¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¨ä¤¤hFSH¡BhLH ªº b chain¸ûÃþ¦ü¡A§@¥Î¦b¦P¤@­Óreceptor¤W¡A¦]¦¹¦b¨ë¿E±Æ§Z®É¥iµ¹¤©hCG¨Ó¥N´ÀLH surge ¡C

Recombinant FSHªº»s³y¹Lµ{¬O§â a ¤Î b chainªºDNA¤À§O´Ó¤J E.coli¡]transmitter¡^ªºDNA¤W¡A transmitter ·|¦Û°Ê¶i¤JCHO cell¤º¡A³o¹Lµ{¥stransfection¡C a ¤Î b chain genes¦b¶i¤Jnucleus «á·|»PCHO cellªº¬V¦âÅéµ²¦X¡A¤@°_transcription»s³y¥XmRNA¦A translation²£¥Í protein ¡A§Y a ¤Î b chain¡A³Ì«á¦A²Õ¦X¦¨FSH¡A³o¬O³Ì pureªº FSH¡C

¥H¤U¬O´X½g¸û¨üªÖ©w¡A cases¼Æ¸û¦hªºÃö©órecombirnant FSHªº¬ã¨s¡G

­º¥ý¤¶²Ðªº¬O¤ñ§Q®É¤@¦ì¤kÂå®vªº¬ã¨s¡C¦o§â 108¦ì¯f¤H¤À¦¨¤G²Õ¡A¤@²Õr-FSH 225 IU¦Ü¤Ö¤­¤Ñ¡A¥t¤@²Õ°£¤Fr-FSH¥~¡A²Ä¤»¤Ñ¶}©l¥Îr-LH 150 IU ¡F¯f¤H¬O¨Ï¥ÎLupron ¨Ó°µdown regulation¡A¦Ó¦b¤ë¸g²Ä¤@¤Ñ¡A¤]´N¬O¨Ï¥ÎFSH¤§«e¥ý´ú¦å¤¤ªºLH concentration¡A¨Ì¦¹§â¯f¤H¤À¦¨¤G²Õ¡A¤@²Õ¬OLH ¢G 1.5 mIU/mlªÌ¡A¥t¤@²ÕLH > 1.5mIU/ml¡Aªí¥ÜLupronªº§í¨î®ÄªG¤£§¹¥þ¡Cµ²ªGµo²{¦bLH ¢G 1.5 mIU/ml³o¤@²Õ¡AµL½×¨Ï¥Îr-FSH©Î¦A¨Ö¥Îr-LH¡A¤G²ÕªºÃh¥¥²v®t¤£¦h¡A¬ù¥|¦¨¥ª¥k¡A¦Óimplantation rate¤GªÌ¶¡¤]µL²Î­p¾Ç¤Wªº®t²§¡F¦ý¦bLH > 1.5miu/ml§YLupron§í¨î®ÄªG¤£¦nªº³o²Õ¯f¤H¤¤¡A¥ú¨Ï¥Îr-FSHªºÃh¥¥²v¥i¹F50%¡A¨Ö¥Îr-LH«á«o¶È¦³30%¡C¦]¦¹¹ï©óLH level°ªªÌ¡A¦pLupron§í¨î®ÄªG¤£¦n¡A©Îpolycystic ovary syndrome¡A¥ú¥Îr--FSH¤£¨Ö¥Îr-LHªº®ÄªG¸û¦n¡C

Ãö©ó Puregonªº¬ã¨s¤¤¡A¿ï¨ú¤T­Ó¸û¦nªº¨Ó¤¶²Ð¡C¦bstudy I¤¤¬O¥H18¦Ü39 ·³°ü¤k¬°¹ï¶H¡A¤ñ¸ûµ¹¤©¤£¦P¿@«×ªºr--FSH¡]100 IU v.s 500 IU¡^¤U¤§®ÄªG¡Aµo²{¨Ï¥Î100 IU r�FSHªÌ¨ú¨ìªº§Z¼Æ¥Ø¸û¤Ö¡AÃh¥¥²v¸û§C¡A¦ý¥i¯à»Pcases¼Æ¤£¦h¦³Ãö¡C¦bstudy II¤¤¥H¦~¬ö¸û¤j¡A30¦Ü39 ·³°ü¤k¬°¹ï¶H¡Aµ¹¤©¤£¦P¿@«×ªºr�FSH¡]150 IU v.s 250 IU¡^¡Aµo²{¤G²ÕÃh¥¥²v¨ÃµL®t²§¡C¦bstudy III¬O¤ñ¸ûrecombinant FSH 150 IU »Purine FSH 225 IU¡A±o¨ìªºÃh¥¥²v¤Îimplantation rate¤G²Õ®t¤£¦h¡A¦ý¦]r�FSH»ù®æ¸û°ª¡AÁöµM¨Ï¥Îªº¾¯¶q¸û§C¡A¹ê»Ú5 r-FSH»Pu-FSHªº¸gÀٮįq®t¤£¦h¡C¤£¹Lu-FSHªº¯ÊÂI¬O«~½è¤£Ã­©w¡A¦Ó¬°r-FSH©ÒµL¡C

¡i¤T¡j GnRH antagonist

¦bªñ¤Q´X¦~¨Ó¨Ï¥Î GnRH agonist ªº¥Øªº¥D­n¬O¨¾¤îpremature LH surge¡A¦]­Y¦b§Z¤l¥¼¦¨¼ô«e´N¦³LH surge®É¡A·|³y¦¨Âoªw¶ÀÅé¤Æ¦Ó¤£±Æ§Z¡F¥t¥~¤]¥i¨Ïoocyte¦¨ªø³t«×¥­§¡¡A¦Ó¯à±o¨ì¦P¤@®É´Áªº§Z¡C¦ý¯ÊÂI¬O»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¤G¤Q´X¤Ñ¤~·|¦³®Ä¡C¥Ø«e±`¥Îªº¦³subcutaneousµ¹¤©ªº Leupron¡A Suprecur¡A¤Î¼Q»ó¾¯Supremon¡C

¦Ó GnRH-antagonist¤]¦³ LH suppressionªº®ÄªG¡A¨ä¹ê¤w¶}µo¦h¦~¡A¦ý¦]¨ä¦³histamine-releasing property¡A·|³y¦¨¥þ¨­©Î¥Ö½§ªºanaphylactoid-like effectµ¥complicaions¡A¦]¦¹¤@ª½µLªk¼sªx¨Ï¥Î¡C¦b²Ä¤T¥NGnRH-antagonist¶}µo¥X¨Ó«á¡A¤£¶È¸û¤Öhistamine-releasing property anaphylactoid-like effect¡A¥B¦³¸û°ªªºbiologic potency¨Ï¥Î´Á¶¡¸ûµu¡A¨ë¿E»Ý®É¸ûµu¡A3-5¤Ñ§Y¥i¹F¨ì®ÄªG¡A¦³®É¥u­n¤@°w°ª¾¯¶q§Y¦³®Ä¡C¥Ø«eGnRH antagonistªº¾¯«¬¦³ subcutaneousµ²¤©ªº Orgalutran¡]Ganirelix¡^¤ÎCetrotide¡]Cetrorelix¡^¡C

¬ã¨s¤è­±¡A±N GnRH antagonist Orgalutran»P¼Q»ó¾¯GnRH agonist Supremon°µ¤@¤ñ¸û¡CSupremon¬O¦b«e¤@¶g´Á²Ä¤G¤Q¤Ñ§Y¶ÀÅé´Á¶}©lµ¹¤©¡AOrgalutran¬OFSH¨ë¿E²Ä¤»¤Ñ¡A§Y¤ë¸g©P´Áªº²Ä¤C¤Ñ¶}©l¨Ï¥Î¡Cµ²ªGµo²{¡A¹F¨ì§í¨î©Ò»Ýªº®É¶¡Supremon­n26¤Ñ¡AOrgalutran­n5¤Ñ¡Aµ¹¯f¤Hªºsuffering ´N¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡F¦Ó¦b»Ý­nFSH¨ë¿Eªº®É¶¡ªøµu¤W¡ASupremon¸ûªø¡F¦b¥Nªí§í¨î¤£¦¨¥\ªºpremature LH suge¤è­±¡AOrglutran¤ñ¨Ò¸û°ª¡A¥Bimplantation rate¤ÎÃh¥¥²v¤]¤£¦pSupremon¡C³o¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¨Ï¥ÎGnRH antagonist¡]Orgalutran¡^³y¦¨ªºLH surge¸û¦h¡A¤Î¥Ø«e¤´¹ï¦¹·sÃĪº¨Ï¥Î¤Î¾¯¶q¤W¤£²M·¡¾É­P©óµLªk±o¨ì³Ì¦nªº®ÄªG¡C

¡i¥|¡j In vitor maturation of immature oocyte

©Ò¿× immature oocyte¡A«üªº¬OGV stage oocyte¡]germinal vesicle¡^¡A¦¹®É´Áªºoocyte¤´«O¦³ nuclear membrane¡A¥¼³Q¤À¸Ñ¡A³B¦b²Ä¤@¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõªºprophase¡A¦]¦¹¦bÅã·L¤U­Y¬Ý¨ì®Ö½¤¡Aªí¥Ü¦¹oocyte¡A³o¨Çimmature oocyte »Ý¦b¸ÕºÞ¤º°ö¾i¦¨mature oocyte§Y²Ä¤G¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõªºmetaphase¤§«á¡A¤~¨ã¦³¨üºë¯à¤O¡A¦¹¹Lµ{§Y¬°in vitro maturation¡]IVM¡^¡C

³Ì¦­¶}©l¬ã¨s IVMªº¬O1991¦~Áú°êDr. cha¡A¥L¦Û­å¸¡²£ªº¯f¤H§Z±_¨ú§Z¡A¦Ó1994¦~¿D¬wDr.Trounson¤]¦³¦¨¥\ªº®×¨Ò¡A¬O¦Ûpolystic ovary syndrome¯f¤H¨ú¤Uªº§Z±_¨ú§Z©â¥X¡A°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¨ú±oimmature oocyte ¤]¥i¦Ûoophorectomy¯f¤H¨ú¤Uªº§Z±_¥Î°w©â¥X¡C¦b°ö¾i¤è­±¡Amaturation medium¥i¥Î Ham's F-10 ©Îfissur culture meclium¡]TCM¡^-199¡F¦ý¦]³o¨ÇOOCYTE¬O¤£¦¨¼ôªº¡A©Ò¥H°ö¾i®É»ÝÃB¥~¥[¤Jsupplement¦phuman folliculan fluid¡]HFF¡^¡Bfetal bovine serum¡]FBS¡^¡BhCG¡BhMG¡BFSHµ¥¡C

Dr.Cha¦b1991¦~¬°¤C¦ì¯f¤H°µ¹LIVM¡A¤­¦ì¬Opremature ovarian failure¡A¤@¦ìmenopause¡A¤@¦ìrepeated IVF failure¡A¦Ó¨Ï¥Îªº§Z¨Ó¦Û©óC/S®Éªº§Z±_¡Cµ²ªG¦³¤T¦ì¤£©¯¬y²£¡A¦ý¨ä¥¦¥|¦ì³£¦¨¥\¥Í¨|¡C¦b¦¹¤§«á¡A³\¦h¾ÇªÌ­P¤O©óIVMªº¬ã¨s¡A³Ìªñ¶}µo¥X¨Óªº¬O¨Ï¥Îcold cultureªº§Þ³N¡C

¦b°µ IVM®É¡A­YÆ[¹î¨ìGV cell ªºgerminal vesicle breakdown ¡]GVBD¡^¡A§Y®Ö½¤®ø¥¢®É¡Aªí¥Ü¡¨maturation initiation¡¨¡F¦Ó¥X²{first polar body¡A§Y§¹¦¨²Ä¤@¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ®É¡AºÙ¬°¡¨maturation completion¡¨¡A¦¹®Éoocyte¤w¦¨¼ô¡A¨ã¦³¨üºëªº¯à¤O¡C¦b¹êÅ礤Æ[¹î¨ì¡A¹F¨ì80%ªºmaturation initiation©Ò»Ý®É¶¡¡A¦b¦³¥ÎFSH©ÎhMG¨ë¿Eªºimmature oocyte»Ý¤Q´X­Ó¤p®É¡A¥¼¥ÎÃĪ«¨ë¿Eªºimmature oocyte»Ý­n¬ù¤G¤Q¤@¤p®É¡F¦Ó¦bmaturation completion©Ò»Ý®É¶¡¡A¦³¨ë¿EªÌ­n¤T¤Q¤p®É¡A¥¼¨ë¿EªÌ»Ý¥|¤Q¤p®É¥ª¥k¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥iª¾¡Aimmature oocyte °µIVM®É¡A¦Ü¤Ö­n°ö¾i¤@¤Ñ¥b«á¤~¥i±o¨ì¦¨¼ôªº§Z¨Ó¨üºë¡C

¡i¤­¡j Oocyte-Follicle-Ovary Cryopreservation

§Z±_¤º follicle¦¨¼ô¤À¥|­Ó¶¥¬q¡G

  1. primordial follicle¡G¨ä¬°¤@­Óoogonium»P¥~³ò¤@¼hpregranulosa cells ©Ò²Õ¦¨¡C
  2. primary follicle¡GÂoªw¤Î§Z¬Ò¶}©l¤À¤Æ¦¨¼ô¡A¦bprimary oocyte¤§¥~¥i¨£¨ì¤@°ézona pellucicla¡C
  3. secondary follicle¡G¦bgranulosa cell¤¤¥i¨£¨ì¤@­Ó¿n»W¤@¨Ç²GÅ骺antrum¡C
  4. mature follicle¡G¦b¦¹®É§Z¤w§¹¦¨²Ä¤@¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ¡A¬G¥i¨£¨ìsecondary oocyte ¤Îfirst polar bday¡C

¥Ø«e cropreservation§Þ³Nªº¶i¨B¡A¤w¥i¦¨¥\ªº§N­á­F­L¤Îºë¤l¡A°ß¿W¹ï©ó§Zªº§N­á¦³§Þ³N¤Wªº§xÃø¡C±µ¤U¨Ó¤¶²Ð¤£¦P¶¥¬qªº§Z¦b§N­á«O¦sªº§Þ³N¤Î§xÃøÂI¡C

  1. cryopreservation of mature oocyte¡]metaphase II¡^³Ì¤jªº°ÝÃD¬O¡G¸Ñ­á«áªº¦s¬¡²v«Ü®t¡A¨Ï¥ÎPROH¡]¤@ºØcryoprotectant¡^¥i±o¨ìªºpost-thaw survival rate¬ù¶È¦³60%¡A¦]¦¹fertilization rate¤]«Ü§C¡C­ì¦]¥i¯à¬O§N­á«ázona pellucida·|Åܵw¡A©Î¬O§N­á«á¬V¦âÅ鶡µo¥Í¤£¤ÀÂ÷¡]non-disjunction¡^¦Ó²£¥Íaneuploidy¡A¤]¥i¯à¬O¦]§N­á¯}Ãa¤Fcytoskeleton¡C¥Ø«e¥i¥H§JªAzona pellucida hardening¡A«o¤´µLªk³B²zaneuploidyªº°ÝÃD¡C²Ä¤@­Ó¦¨¥\§N­ámature oocyte¬O1986¦~Dr.Cha¦b¥¼¦³ intracytoplasmic sperm injection¡]ICSI¡^ªº§Þ³N¤U§¹¦¨ªº¡F¦b1997¦~¦³ICSI§Þ³N«á¦¨¥\²v¤W¤É¡A¦ý¤´°¾§C¡C
  2. cryopreservaion of immature oocyte¡]GV stage oocyte¡^¦]¬°mature oocyte ¦b§N­á¤W¦³³\¦hµLªk§JªAªº°ÝÃD¡A³°Äò¦³¾ÇªÌ¶}©l¬ã¨sÃö©óimmature oocyteªº§N­á¤è¦¡¡CImmature oocyte«üªº¬O³B¦bdiplotene stage¡]prophase I¡^ªºGV stage oocyte¡A¤£¨ã¦³spindle¡A¦]¦¹¤£·|¦]spindle¦b§N­á¹Lµ{¤¤ÅܩʦӦbmeiosis®ÉµLªk±Nchromosome©Ô¶}³y¦¨aneuploidyªº°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¸Ñ­á«á´N»Ý­nIVM¡C¥Ø«eIVM§Þ³N©|¥¼¦¨¼ô¡A¦¨¥\²v¤£°ª¡A¤£¹L1998¦~¦b¬ü°ê¤w¦³¤@¨Ò¥Îimmature oocyte§N­á«O¦s«á°µIVMªº¦¨¥\®×¨Ò¡C
  3. Cryopreservation of primmordial follicle¿ï¾Üprimordial follicle¥D­n¬O¦]¦boocyte©P³ò¦³¤@¼hpregranulosa cells ¡A¥i¯à¦b§N­á®É¥i¥H´£¨Ñµ¹oocyte¤@¨Ç«OÅ@¡C¨ä¥LªºÀuÂI¦³¡G
  1. primordial follicle ¨S¦³zona pellucida¡A¦]¦¹¤]¨Szona pellucida hardeningªº°ÝÃD¡C
  2. ¦b¦¹®É´Áªº oocyte¤À¤Æ¸û¤£§¹¥þ¡A¦]¦¹­Y§N­á³y¦¨²§±`¡A¤´¦³¯à¤O±N¨ä­×¥¿¡C
  3. ²£¥Í cytogenetic errors¡A¦paneuploidy¡Bnon-disjunctionµ¥ªº¾÷²v¸û§C¡C

¦b§Z±_¤¤¥Î aspiration¥u·|©â¥Xoocyte¡A­n¨Ï¥Îcollagenase¡]proteolytic enzyme¡^¤~¯à¨ú¨ì§¹¾ãªºprimordial follicle¡C1993 ¦~¦bmouse¤W¤w¦³¦¨¥\ªº¨Ò¤l¡C

  1. Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue¦p¹ï©óleukemia¤k¯f¤H¡A¬OµLªk¯Ó®É¦bµ¥«Ýsitimulation cycle¦Ó©µ»~ªvÀøcancerªº®É¾÷¡A¦]¦¹¬°¦o­Ì«O¯d§Z¤l©Îovarian tissue¬Oemergency cryopreservation¥i¥Î laparoscopy §âovarian tissur¨ú¥X¡C¥¼¨Ó­n§âovarian tissue­«·s©ñ¦^Å餺®É¡A¥i¿ï¾Ü©ñ¦bovarian bursa¡]§Y­ì¨Óovarian tissur©Ò¦b³B¡^skin¤U ©Îkidney capsule¤W¡C²¾´Ó¦^­ì¥ý¨ú¥X¤§³BºÙ¬°orthotopic transplant¡A¦Ó²¾´Ó¨ì§O³BºÙ¬°heterotopic transplant¡A¤S¥i¤À¬°¤H»P¤H¶¡ªºautograft¤Î¤£¦PºØ°Êª«¶¡ªºxenograft¡CÃö©óovarian tissueªº§N­á«O¦sªº²Ä¤@­Ó¦¨¥\°Êª«¹êÅç¬O1994¦~¥Îsheep°µ¥Xªº¡C
  2. Cryopreservation of whole ovary¤]¦³¬ì¾Ç®a¹Á¸Õ§â¾ã­Óovary¨ú¥X¡A¨R±¼¨ä¤¤ªº¦å«á¡A¸govarian artery ª`¤JDMSO¡]¤@ºØcryoprotectors¡^«á§N­á¡A¸Ñ­á®É§âDMSO¬~¥h¡A§Q¥Îmicrosurgeny§â¦åºÞ±µ¦^Å餺¨Ïovary­«·s±o¦å²G¨ÑÀ³¡C¥Ø«e¦bpig¤W¤w¦³¦¨¥\ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¥B¸Ñ­á«á¥i«O¯d80~90%ªºprimordial follicles¡C

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¤HÃþ¤Î¨ä¥L­÷¨Å°Êª«ªº secondary oocyte·|¤@ª½°±¯d¦b²Ä¤G¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõªºmetaphase¤@ª½¨ìºë¤l¶i¤J§Z¤¤¡A¤~·|§¹¦¨²Ä¤G¦¸´î¼Æ¤Àµõ¡Cºë¤l¶i¤J§Z«á¡A§À¤Ú·|Â_±¼¡A¦b¨üºë«á¬ù16¤p®É¥i¨£¨ì¨üºë§Z¤¤¦³¤G­Ópronucleus¡]male and femal¡^¤GªÌµ²¦X«á§Y¬O¥t¤@­Ó·s¥Í©Rªº¶}©l¡C

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